Insurance And Health Care In The US

In the United States health care is provided by a variety of different entities. Most health care and medical facilities are both owned and operated by the private sector and not the public sector. The same can be said for health insurance across the country. The exceptions to this include these health programs- Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, the Veterans Health Administration and the Children’s Health Insurance Program.

This growth in the cost of United States health care has made the topic a major policy priority. The government along with employers and average consumers are working hard to find ways to keep up with the rising costs. The cost of health insurance also figures into this as well. Many people in the United States simply cannot afford to have health insurance coverage because their incomes do not leave them any room for it.

There is also a substantial percentage of the population that is deemed as underinsured. The percentage of underinsured individuals in the United States hovers at around 35 percent. What this means is that while they have some health insurance they do not have enough to completely cover all of the costs of their present or future health and medical needs.

Despite the fact that so many Americans are either uninsured or underinsured more money per person is spent on health care needs in the United States than in any other country on the planet. As well a greater percentage of total income goes towards health care in the United States than in any United Nations member country. The only exception to this is East Timor.

Since the year 1999 the family premiums for health coverage that come from employer-sponsored coverage has increased by as much as 131 percent. What this has served to do is to increase the burden of cost on both the employers who sponsor the plans as well as the employees who pay into them and benefit from them.

United States health care and insurance are extremely important issue in terms of the well being and life expectancy of every American citizen. The life expectancy of those who live in the United States has been ranked 50th in the world and comes behind the European Union which ranks in at the 40th spot. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), as of 2000 the health care system in the United States was ranked the highest in cost and the first in responsiveness. However in terms of overall performance it came in at the 37th spot and in regards to overall length of health it ranked 72nd. WHO included 191 member nations in this study.

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